Napoleon Series Archive 2017

Re: An anecdote of Napoleon in 1809

G’Day Gents,

If I may add some insight to this thread...I have to agree with Hans-Karl, in that I have not found any negative comments about Napoleon’s knowledge concerning discipline (instruction of troops) or the theory of the infantry movements. –actually I find that he was well versed...

Whether or not Napoleon is an artilleryman or an infantryman is not the issue in this case, even Foy is not suggesting that Napoleon is lacking in knowledge, Foy’s argument goes back to le Camp de Boulogne and l'ordonnance de 1791 verses "l’ordre francaise" or "l'ordre perpendiculaire", especially over le TITRE V. Evolutions de Ligne et l’ordre francaise. –written as opposed to unwritten

Of course Foy expresses his discontent with Napoleon’s military pedagogy over not using the common technique of la formation d’un cadre de bataillon par le moyen de cordes contre une technique également utilisée pour de telles manœuvres destinées à une application immédiate.à la guerre – both works fine, it just depends on what the training objective is.

L'ordonnance de 1791 was derivative of older instructions of discipline, which was developed after the Seven Years War, under the influence of the prussian methods and their military system. It was therefore a continuation of the prussian first principles, and tactics in all its forms. It was better suited for an armee lineaire, than for an armee as envisioned by supporters of the new ordre francaise or ordre perpendiculaire.

The contradictions of l'ordonnance de 1791 became more and more apparent with each passing year, and l’ordre prussien was eventually replaced by l’ordre francaise. The ambiguities of l'ordonnance de 1791, and what was actually transpiring in the french military was so profound, that in 1803 Napoleon wanted to replace l'ordonnance de 1791, but he never had the time to do so officially in a written reglement.

Foy states the following;

“ L'ordonnance est bien faite; elle donne les moyens d'arriver avec le plus de célérité et de sûreté possible aux résultats qu'on se propose. S'il y manque quelque chose, il faut la compléter; quand on s'en écartera, il n'y aura plus que du vague pour les officiers. ”

Par conséquent, l'explication de Foy n'est pas tout à fait correcte, ces commandes supplémentaires qu'il dit possibles, ne pourraient pas être uniformes avec tous les commandants de l'armée française, en particulier avec le TITRE V. Evolutions de Ligne, et Napoléon voulait que tous les commandants utilisent le commandement exact de l'exécution dans toute l'armée avec l'ordre français.

Best Regards
Art

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