Napoleon Series Archive 2008

Re: Porto de Mos in 1811
In Response To: Re: Porto de Mos in 1811 ()

What I've read so far, mainly Luz Soriano, and regarding the area of Leiria, focus is given to the sanitary problems after the passage of the French.
Most parishes report hunger, which is considered the massive cause of death. They also report large numbers of bodies inside houses everywhere, with the problem of burials being put, because there was no space in the churches (cemiteries would only become the norm in the 1830's).
Epidemics was the next big problem, mainly because of the unburied bodies, not only humans, but also horses and other such beasts, mostly on the French service and put down. The few inhabitants of Leiria (the most important city of that part of Estremadura) were shortly after afected by an epidemics of Cholera.
Another problem was the hordes of orphans roaming the country.
Last but not least, and as usual in such situations, there was a big problem with criminals. Some mention Spanish desertors, but mainly Portuguese.

As we all know, the French army were highly dependant on what the places they passed by would give them. That was one of the fundamentals Wellington had in mind for the defense of Portugal. So, most accounts I've read indicate that the MO of the French would be to approach villages, pillage whatever possible (there are mentions that civilians were tortured in order to show were the food was buried, defiant although of the previous orders from the Portuguese government to burn everything), would burn several houses and then go on to the next place.

I'll keep on looking for info on Porto de Mós, but in general, having also read the Narrative of the Campaigns of the Loyal Lusitanian Legion, by Mayne and Lillie, the situation in Porto de Mós would have been extra terryfing.

One speculation I would like to express: the French always checked the churches for gold, silver, firewood, etc., they would know people were inside as they would most probably ramsack the whole place.

Jorge

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Military/International Law in the Nap. Period
Re: Military/International Law in the Nap. Period
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De Jure Government
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Carlos, Ferdinand and Napoleon
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Re: Carlos, Ferdinand and Napoleon
Regency Council of Portugal 1807-14
An online source for the regency council
Re: Regency Council of Portugal 1807-14
Regency Council, foreign and domestic policy
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The Sousa (Coutinho) Brothers
Thank you Jorge, much appreciated *NM*
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What Spanish authorities do you have for this?
Re: What Spanish authorities do you have for this?
Which work by Connelly?
Re: Which work by Connelly?
Re: Military/International Law in the Nap. Period
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See final para in post above: Carlos ..... :D *NM*
Thanks for the useful summary *NM*
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Constructing Strawmen and Demons
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Strawmen, Demons and Red Herrings
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Re: Constructing Strawmen and Demons
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Re: Military/International Law in the Nap. Period
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Wars of succession? Surely not? :D *NM*
Re: Military/International Law in the Nap. Period
Re: Military/International Law in the Nap. Period
Porto de Mos in 1811 *LINK*
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Re: Porto de Mos in 1811 *LINK*
Re: Porto de Mos in 1811
Re: Porto de Mos in 1811 *LINK*
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Guingret and the 'Anguish of Necessity'
Re: Porto de Mos in 1811
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Just posted some excerpts from Pelet *NM*
Re: Just posted some excerpts from Pelet
Do you want some more British diarist acounts? *NM*
Re: Do you want some more British diarist acounts?
Re: Porto de Mos in 1811
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Horward Twin Sieges
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Re: Porto de Mos in 1811
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Portugal 1811 - Crimes against Humanity
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Re: Portugal 1811 - Crimes against Humanity *LINK*
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The validity of the Anglo-Portuguese position
The views of Montbrun and Alorna
Re: The views of Montbrun and Alorna *NM* *PIC*
Alorna *NM* *PIC*
Re: Alorna
Re: The views of Montbrun and Alorna
Views of the attacker *LINK*
Acts of the attacker: rights of the people?
Acts of the attacker: rights of the people?
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Anglo-Portuguese position
Re: Portugal 1811 - Crimes against Humanity
Re: Portugal 1811 - Crimes against Humanity